{"id":5891,"date":"2022-11-16T18:37:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T15:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/?p=5891"},"modified":"2022-11-16T18:38:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T15:38:51","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%bb%d1%8f%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Vasile Chirtoca: infla\u021bia este importat\u0103 \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 o combatem, dar&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>Vasile Chirtoca consider\u0103 c\u0103 Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 nu este implicat\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terea infla\u021biei, ea fiind incapabil\u0103 de a reduce infla\u021bia prin metode \u201e\u0219tiin\u021bifice\u201d str\u0103ine, iar prevederea legii, conform c\u0103reia sarcina principal\u0103 a B\u0103ncii Na\u021bionale este de a asigura \u0219i men\u021bine stabilitatea pre\u021burilor, este eronat.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mai mult, erorile \u00een formarea legisla\u021biei bancare moldovene\u0219ti s\u00eent principalul motiv al economiei slabe din \u021bar\u0103, iar situa\u021bia actual\u0103 demonstreaz\u0103 clar acest lucru. Potrivit lui Vasile Chirtoca, banca central\u0103 a oric\u0103rei \u021b\u0103ri ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 trei sarcini principale: emiterea de bani, p\u0103strarea mijloacelor persoanelor fizice \u0219i juridice \u0219i asigurarea decont\u0103rilor \u00eentre acestea, precum \u0219i dezvoltarea economiei.<\/p>\n<p>B\u0103ncile centrale ale \u021b\u0103rilor cu economii dezvoltate, cu rate finale sc\u0103zute la \u00eemprumuturile \u00een monede na\u021bionale (p\u00een\u0103 la 3-5% pe an) \u0219i volume mari de creditare de consum, au posibilitatea, \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103sur\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 a d\u0103una economiei, de a influen\u021ba infla\u021bia prin cre\u0219terea ratelor la \u00eemprumut cu o frac\u021biune de procent. Cu toate acestea, foarte pu\u021bine \u021b\u0103ri dezvoltate fac din lupta \u00eempotriva infla\u021biei sarcina principal\u0103 a principalei institu\u021bii financiare din \u021b\u0103rile lor. \u00cen condi\u021biile Republicii Moldova \u2013 o \u021bar\u0103 cu o economie mic\u0103, o astfel de abordare a problemei este d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i provoac\u0103 pagube mari din urm\u0103toarele motive:<\/p>\n<p>Aproape toat\u0103 infla\u021bia din Republica Moldova este importat\u0103 prin bunuri de larg consum care au crescut \u00een pre\u021b \u00een lume, precum \u0219i materii prime \u0219i resurse energetice, care s\u00eent, de asemenea, importate \u00een principal de produc\u0103torii locali. Ce poate face Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 cu asta? Nimic, dar trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 ceva, pentru c\u0103 sarcina sa principal\u0103 este s\u0103 lupte \u00eempotriva infla\u021biei. \u0218i Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 cre\u0219te dob\u00eenzile la \u00eemprumuturi, limit\u00eend creditarea, respectiv, consumul \u0219i dezvoltarea.<\/p>\n<p>Dar, p\u00een\u0103 la urm\u0103, nu cre\u0219terea consumului a cauzat infla\u021bia, ci cre\u0219terea pre\u021burilor la purt\u0103torii de energie, materii prime \u0219i materiale importate. \u00cen aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie, popula\u021bia \u0219i \u00eentreprinderile, care se confrunt\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 a pre\u021burilor la resursele energetice, materiile prime \u0219i materiale, cu amenin\u021barea insolven\u021bei, mai primesc un cadou de la Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 \u2013 rate de multe ori mai mari la credite \u0219i, ca un rezultat, o reducere a produc\u021biei \u0219i a consumului.<br \/>\nCe sarcini a rezolvat Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie? Infla\u021bia nu scade, iar dac\u0103 va sc\u0103dea p\u00een\u0103 \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103, nu va fi deloc din cauza politicii \u201ecompetente\u201d a B\u0103ncii Na\u021bionale, ci absolut alte motive, la care Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 nu are nicio atribu\u021bie. Evident, Guvernul, \u00een coordonare cu Banca Na\u021bional\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 ia alte m\u0103suri, dar Guvernul nu este responsabil de infla\u021bie, iar Banca Na\u021bional\u0103, a\u0219a cum am ar\u0103tat, chiar nu poate face nimic. Infla\u021bia este l\u0103sat\u0103 \u00een libertate \u0219i nim\u0103nui nu-i pas\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat de ea&#8230;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vasile Chirtoca consider\u0103 c\u0103 Banca Na\u021bional\u0103 nu este implicat\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terea infla\u021biei, ea fiind incapabil\u0103 de a reduce infla\u021bia prin metode \u201e\u0219tiin\u021bifice\u201d str\u0103ine, iar prevederea legii, conform c\u0103reia sarcina principal\u0103 a B\u0103ncii Na\u021bionale este de a asigura \u0219i men\u021bine stabilitatea pre\u021burilor, este eronat. Mai mult, erorile \u00een formarea legisla\u021biei bancare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5891"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5893,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891\/revisions\/5893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chirtoca.md\/md\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}